One Direction – on the Road Again Tour Diary From the Honda Civic Tour Part
Choosing the material to build a boardwalk out of can be catchy. Never heed the corporeality of people traipsing over the thing; being located on the shore, it is subject to salt spray. And in a place with four seasons, the woods is subjected to brutally boiling summers and freezing cold winters.
So what did people make boardwalks out of, in the days earlier pressure-treated lumber? In the late 1800s Atlantic Urban center put up the first large-scale public boardwalk in the U.s.a.. For material they used Atlantic White Cedar, conveniently harvested from New Bailiwick of jersey's nearby forests. Technically non a cedar at all, but a cypress, the tree grew well in wet areas and was naturally rot-resistant.
Ironically, these excellent properties are what made the forest an unsustainable choice. In a 1934 volume chosen "Trees You Want to Know," American botanist Donald Culross Peattie wrote that Atlantic White Cedar would "endure moisture indefinitely," and wood that weathered well was in need; lots of folks began using it for fencing and roof shingles. As it became popular, we started overlogging it, and soon it became both expensive and deficient.
Atlantic Urban center thus had to find a different woods to maintain, repair and update their boardwalk, and they switched over to Western Red Cedar. The stuff was also pricey because information technology had to exist shipped in from the Pacific Northwest, merely it was easier to become than Atlantic White Cedar; and being a rainforest wood, it dealt well with moisture.
The rise of pesticides inverse the wood game subsequently Globe War Two. Past the 1950s Atlantic Urban center had switched materials once once more, this time going with chemically-treated Southern Yellow Pine. Relatively affordable, this is the aforementioned stuff that wooden roller coasters, similar Coney Island's famous Cyclone, were fabricated of.
Speaking of Coney Island, we can assume they followed the aforementioned wood "nutrition" for their boardwalk erected in the 1920s, though we don't know for sure. What we practice know for sure is that Coney Isle's boardwalk, officially called the Riegelmann Boardwalk, was the first to switch over to a tropical rainforest wood. In the 1960s they began using Ipe, and Atlantic Metropolis followed suit.
Ipe ain't cheap—as well called Brazilian Walnut, the stuff has to exist shipped in from Fundamental or South America—while chemically-treated Southern Yellow Pine was hands available and relatively affordable. And so why the switch? Because boards made from Southern Yellow Pino needed to be replaced every 10 years, bringing with it loftier maintenance costs. Pricey but hard-wearing Ipe was reckoned to final for 25 years. At some point, some bean-counter worked out the math and the switch was made.
Ipe is strong, dumbo, and super-durable. It'due south rot-resistant, insect-resistant and fifty-fifty naturally fire-resistant, and the boards laid at Coney Isle did indeed last for two and a half decades before needing to be replaced.
However, in that location will non be another wood replacement cycle at Coney Island. Amid stiff opposition, the NYC Parks Department has appear that the Boardwalk will now exist topped with concrete and recycled plastic formed to expect like woods. The Parks Department cites the environmental concerns of continuing to harvest tropical rainforest forest and the maintenance costs; preservationists debate that natural woods is an essential ingredient of the Boardwalk's very identity. Just yesterday there was some other rally in Brooklyn protesting the programme.
Pentagram Blueprint's Paula Scher, a member of the Public Blueprint Committee tasked with assessing the plan when it was announced in 2012, then told the Times:
"If you think we're happy that wood is being replaced by material nosotros notice less appealing, that is certainly not the case.... It'south called a Boardwalk, and if y'all use other material, it loses its identity. I understand that, only it's so much amend to have a surface to walk on adjacent to the beach.
"We love our icons of the past, and sometimes you can preserve them," Ms. Scher said, just "things have changed."
Some materials, of course, change more slowly than others. The plastic stuff will reportedly last for 75 years.
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Source: https://www.core77.com/posts/28163/Material-Matters-Wood-No-Longer-the-Right-Choice-for-Boardwalks
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